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上期翻译答案
Analystssaidthe changesignaledit has lost the commercial race to Airbus and wants to be seen as primarily a defense and space contractor.
分析者表示，这一变化意味着该公司在商业竞赛中已经输给了空客，因此希望能主要被当成国防和航天运输的承包商。
《本期内容》
双语阅读
A study of tens of thousands of people in Scotland found that one in 20 people who had been sick with Covid reported not recovering at all, and another four in 10 said they had not fully recovered from their infections many months later. The authors of the study, published on Wednesday in the journal Nature Communications, tried to home in on the long-term risks of Covid by comparing the frequency of symptoms in people with and without previous Covid diagnoses.
苏格兰一项涵盖数万人的研究发现，每20名新冠患者中就有一人报告病情完全没有好转，另外还有40%的人表示，他们在感染多月之后仍未完全康复。这项研究于周三发表在《自然通讯》期刊，作者试图通过对比此前新冠确诊者和未确诊者的症状出现频率，了解新冠的长期风险。
People with previous symptomatic Covid infections reported certain persistent symptoms, such as breathlessness,palpitationsand confusion or difficulty concentrating, at a rate roughly three times as high as uninfected people in surveys from six to 18 months later, the study found. Those patients also experienced elevated risks of more than 20 other symptoms relating to the heart, respiratory health,muscle aches, mental health and the sensory system.
研究发现，在6到18个月后的调查中，有症状感染者报告了某些持续的症状，如呼吸困难、心悸、意识混乱或难以集中注意力，占比大约是未感染者的三倍。这些患者还出现了与心脏、呼吸健康、肌肉疼痛、精神健康和感官系统相关的20多种其他症状的风险升高。
The study did not identify greater risks of long-term problems in people with asymptomatic coronavirus infections. It also found, in a much more limitedsubsetof participants who had been given at least one dose of Covid vaccine before their infections, that vaccination appeared to help reduce if not eliminate the risk of some long Covid symptoms. People with severe initial Covid cases were at higher risk of long-term problems, the study found.
该研究并未发现无症状新冠感染者出现长期问题的风险更大。翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期公布~研究发现，症状严重的初期新冠病例出现长期问题的风险更高。
“It also tracks with the broader idea that long Covid is truly amultisystem disorder,” Dr. Al-Aly said, one that resides “not only in the brain, not only in the heart — it’s all of the above.”Jill Pell, a professor of public health at the University of Glasgow who led the research, said the findings reinforced the importance of long Covid patients being offered support that extends beyond health care and also addresses needs related to jobs, education, poverty and disability.
“它也呼应了一个更广泛的观点，即长期新冠确实属于多系统紊乱的疾病，”阿尔阿里说，这种疾病“不单影响大脑，不单影响心脏，而是会影响各个器官”。领导这项研究的格拉斯哥大学公共卫生学教授吉尔·佩尔表示，研究结果再次表明了为长期新冠患者提供支持的重要性，支持的范围不仅限于医疗，还包括解决与就业、教育、贫困和残障相关的需求。
Long Covid refers to a constellation of problems that can plague patients for months or longer after a infection. Over the last year, researchers have given more attention to understanding thedauntingaftereffects as the number of Covid cases exploded and health systems learned to better manage the initial stages of an infection. U.S. government estimates have indicated that between 7.7 million and 23 million people in the United States could have long Covid. Women, older people and those living in poorer areas also faced more serious aftereffects from an infection. So, too, did those with pre-existing health problems, includingrespiratorydisease and depression.
长期新冠指的是在感染后困扰患者数月或更长时间的一系列问题。去年，随着新冠感染者激增以及卫生系统懂得了如何更好地处理感染初期阶段的治疗，研究人员开始更多关注和了解令人恐惧的后遗症。美国政府估计，美国的长期新冠患者数约在770万到2300万人之间。妇女、老年人和生活在贫困地区的人感染后经历的后遗症强度也更加严重。而对感染前就存在基础性疾病——包括呼吸系统疾病和抑郁症——的人也是如此。
本文节选自：The New York Times（纽约时报）
发布时间：2022/10/13
作者：BENJAMIN MUELLER
原文标题：Nearly Half of Covid Patients Haven’t Fully Recovered Months Later, Study Finds
词汇积累
1.palpitation
英/ ˌpælpɪˈteɪʃən /美/ ˌpælpəˈteʃən /
n.[内科] 心悸；跳动；颤动
2.subset
英/ ˈsʌbset /美/ ˈsʌbset /
n.[数] 子集；子设备；小团体
3.daunting
英/ ˈdɔːntɪŋ /美/ ˈdɑːn.t̬ɪŋ /
adj.使人畏惧的，使人气馁的
4.respiratory
英/ rəˈspɪrət(ə)ri /美/ ˈrespərətɔːri /
adj.<正式>呼吸的
词组搭配
1.muscle ache 肌肉酸痛
2.multisystem disorder 多系统紊乱
写作句总结
原句：Over the last year, researchers have given more attention to understanding the daunting aftereffects as the number of Covid cases exploded and health systems learned to better manage the initial stages of an infection.
结构：XX have given more attention to doing sth.
例句：Young people have given more attention to self-improvement and broadening their interests.
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